Tec it barcode - TEC-IT Datenverarbeitung GmbH. TEC-IT, Austria, has been developing software for bar-coding, printing, labeling, reporting and data acquisition since 1996.. Our company offers standard software like TFORMer, TBarCode and Barcode Studio.

 
This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.. Carothers disante and freudenberger llp

This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.TEC-IT Datenverarbeitung GmbH TEC-IT, Austria, has been developing software for bar-coding , printing , labeling , reporting and data acquisition since 1996. Our company offers standard software like TFORMer , TBarCode and Barcode Studio .The barcode SDK includes the barcode software components (ActiveX/DLL/.NET), the user manual and sample applications. TBarCode SDK installs the components for 32 bit and 64 bit Windows. For UNIX ®, Linux ® or Mac OS X ® you can download TBarCode/X! The demo version can be downloaded free of charge, no registration required.This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.TEC-IT Datenverarbeitung GmbH TEC-IT, Austria, has been developing software for bar-coding , printing , labeling , reporting and data acquisition since 1996. Our company offers standard software like TFORMer , TBarCode and Barcode Studio .TEC-IT Datenverarbeitung GmbH. TEC-IT, Austria, has been developing software for bar-coding, printing, labeling, reporting and data acquisition since 1996.. Our company offers standard software like TFORMer, TBarCode and Barcode Studio.This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.TEC-IT Datenverarbeitung GmbH. TEC-IT, Austria, has been developing software for bar-coding, printing, labeling, reporting and data acquisition since 1996.. Our company offers standard software like TFORMer, TBarCode and Barcode Studio.TBarCode SDK is a professional barcode software development kit providing three barcode generator components: Barcode ActiveX Control (Barcode OCX) Barcode .NET 2.0 Component. Barcode Library (DLL) TBarCode SDK covers all use cases and can be integrated into your own projects very easily. VB, Visual Basic, VBA, Barcodes in VB .NET.This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.The barcode SDK includes the barcode software components (ActiveX/DLL/.NET), the user manual and sample applications. TBarCode SDK installs the components for 32 bit and 64 bit Windows. For UNIX ®, Linux ® or Mac OS X ® you can download TBarCode/X! The demo version can be downloaded free of charge, no registration required.Barcode TEC -IT is the top free barcode generator on Google. The page looks busy, but don’t be fooled. This is a great tool for generating barcode numbers and images that are ready for use on labels. It covers basically all of the common symbologies you might want to use, including UPC, EAN, CODE39, and CODE128.TEC-IT Datenverarbeitung GmbH. TEC-IT, Austria, has been developing software for bar-coding, printing, labeling, reporting and data acquisition since 1996. Our company offers standard software like TFORMer, TBarCode and Barcode Studio.TEC-IT Datenverarbeitung GmbH. TEC-IT, Austria, has been developing software for bar-coding, printing, labeling, reporting and data acquisition since 1996.. Our company offers standard software like TFORMer, TBarCode and Barcode Studio.TEC-IT's Barcode DLL for SAP is a software extension for SAPSprint, SAPGUI (SAPWIN DLL) and SAPlpd. With the help of this Barcode DLL you print bar codes on all printers without additional hardware. New in TBarCode/SAPwin 10.1: Unicode support for 2D Codes, 32 Bit and 64 Bit version, GS1 DataBar fixes!This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.TEC-IT Datenverarbeitung GmbH TEC-IT, Austria, has been developing software for bar-coding , printing , labeling , reporting and data acquisition since 1996. Our company offers standard software like TFORMer , TBarCode and Barcode Studio .Download Barcode Studio - Barcode Maker Software. Barcode Studio is the perfect tool for designing and creating barcodes. This barcode creator software supports all common linear codes, all 2D-Codes and GS1-DataBar/RSS. Barcode Studio prints the bar codes on any printer or saves them as images. Verdict: Tec-IT barcode generator is the best barcode maker for generating codes for a small inventory. One limitation of this barcode software is that it does not support bulk barcode printing. Price: Free. Website: Online Barcode Generator by Tec-IT #8) Label Flow. Best for generating barcode and RFID labels by large retail and manufacturing ...https://www.tec-it.com - How to create perfect bar codes and simple labels within minutes. With the barcode maker software Barcode Studio this is really easy...TEC-IT Datenverarbeitung GmbH TEC-IT, Austria, has been developing software for bar-coding , printing , labeling , reporting and data acquisition since 1996. Our company offers standard software like TFORMer , TBarCode and Barcode Studio .TEC-IT offers professional barcode and 2D code generators, label printing software and data collection apps for Windows, Office, Mac, Android, iOS, Linux/UNIX and SAP Barcode Generator Online Label Printing VDA-4902 Shipping Labels QR Code Business CardsTFORMer. Download TFORMer, the barcode label design and printing software, report generator and VDA-4902 printing tool. 10-day trial licenses can be requested for free. Download. TEC-IT's sophisticated software for barcode creation, reporting , labeling and data acquisition is being used all around the world. All major operating systems (Microsoft ® Windows, macOS ®, Linux ®, UNIX ®, Android ™ and iOS ™ ) and ERP systems like SAP ® or Dynamics ® NAV (Navision ®) are supported.This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.TEC-IT's sophisticated software for barcode creation, reporting , labeling and data acquisition is being used all around the world. All major operating systems (Microsoft ® Windows, macOS ®, Linux ®, UNIX ®, Android ™ and iOS ™ ) and ERP systems like SAP ® or Dynamics ® NAV (Navision ®) are supported.1D Barcodes - 1 1D Barcodes - 2 2D Barcodes. Overview of linear bar code symbologies with specific characteristics. More information can be found in our barcode knowledge base and FAQ. These barcode symbologies are supported by our Barcode Maker Software, Barcode Add-In for Excel/Word, Barcode SDK (DLL/OCX/.NET), Barcode Generator for Linux ...TEC-IT Datenverarbeitung GmbH. TEC-IT, Austria, has been developing software for bar-coding, printing, labeling, reporting and data acquisition since 1996.. Our company offers standard software like TFORMer, TBarCode and Barcode Studio.TEC-IT's sophisticated software for barcode creation, reporting , labeling and data acquisition is being used all around the world. All major operating systems (Microsoft ® Windows, macOS ®, Linux ®, UNIX ®, Android ™ and iOS ™ ) and ERP systems like SAP ® or Dynamics ® NAV (Navision ®) are supported. Linear Barcodes, 2D Codes, GS1 DataBar, Postal Barcodes and many more! This online barcode generator demonstrates the capabilities of the TBarCode SDK barcode components. TBarCode simplifies bar code creation in your application - e.g. in C# .NET, VB .NET, Microsoft ® ASP.NET, ASP, PHP, Delphi and other programming languages.This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.To insert bar codes into a Microsoft Excel document please follow these steps: Switch to the Add-Ins tab. Open the TBarCode Panel. Position the mouse cursor in a cell. Select the barcode type (e.g. Code 128). Enter the barcode data or use the default data for the selected barcode. Adjust the size of the barcode (width, height, module width etc).TEC-IT's sophisticated software for barcode creation, reporting , labeling and data acquisition is being used all around the world. All major operating systems (Microsoft ® Windows, macOS ®, Linux ®, UNIX ®, Android ™ and iOS ™ ) and ERP systems like SAP ® or Dynamics ® NAV (Navision ®) are supported. 5.2.1 Select Barcode Type (Symbology) 11 5.2.2 Enter Barcode Data 11 5.2.3 Select Output Resolution 12 5.2.4 Specify Barcode Dimensions 12 5.2.5 Fine-tune the Module Width 13 5.2.6 Set Font Style and Size 13 5.3 Barcode Templates 14 5.4 Export or Print the Barcode 15 6 Using Barcodes in Applications (Exporting Barcodes) 16 This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.TEC-IT's sophisticated software for barcode creation, reporting , labeling and data acquisition is being used all around the world. All major operating systems (Microsoft ® Windows, macOS ®, Linux ®, UNIX ®, Android ™ and iOS ™ ) and ERP systems like SAP ® or Dynamics ® NAV (Navision ®) are supported.Online Label Generator. Free Generator for Compliance Barcode Labels. Generate barcode labels and industry forms like VDA 4902, AIAG, MAT labels, etc. Try the free demo of the Online Barcode Label Generator to instantly print your labels.TBarCode SDK is a professional barcode software development kit providing three barcode generator components: Barcode ActiveX Control (Barcode OCX) Barcode .NET 2.0 Component. Barcode Library (DLL) TBarCode SDK covers all use cases and can be integrated into your own projects very easily. VB, Visual Basic, VBA, Barcodes in VB .NET.You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.https://www.tec-it.com - How to create perfect bar codes and simple labels within minutes. With the barcode maker software Barcode Studio this is really easy...Option #1. Draw the barcode with a white background: IsBackgroundTransparent := FALSE (→ the barcode library draws a white background) Specify the transparency color: bitmap.MakeTransparent ( Color.White ); //make be background transparent - this will be an index (rather than an alpha) transparency. Sample code in C#:This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.Labels, Reports, Serial Letters – Besides simple barcode labels, TFORMer supports printing of advanced layouts like forms, reports, serial letters, lists and tables in a perfect way. Serial Numbers – Serial numbers are managed automatically. QuickPrint supports network-wide, unique serial number allocation even in multi-user mode.Download Barcode Studio - Barcode Maker Software. Barcode Studio is the perfect tool for designing and creating barcodes. This barcode creator software supports all common linear codes, all 2D-Codes and GS1-DataBar/RSS. Barcode Studio prints the bar codes on any printer or saves them as images. This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.TFORMer. Download TFORMer, the barcode label design and printing software, report generator and VDA-4902 printing tool. 10-day trial licenses can be requested for free. Download.Three Barcode Software Components. TBarCode SDK offers three barcode creation modules in a single download. You are free to choose the optimal method for embedding bar-codes into your project: Barcode ActiveX® Control (OCX) Recommended for easy integration of barcodes into Microsoft Office and development environments. .NET Barcode Assembly.This software offers maximum usability . TBarCode Office integrates seamlessly into Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel: All bar codes are pre-configured according to industry standards; thus this barcode add-in is best suited for non-experts. The bar codes are created in the highest possible quality and can be printed on all printers.This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.The OCX method BCWidthHdc2 can be used to calculate the width of the barcode. If a module width has been set, use a dummy value for the [in] nWidth. If you calculate the width in unit=mm, convert it to Pixels for the SaveImage function. If you create a 2D code, use the BCHeightHd2 function for the height. Sample Code:TFORMer. Download TFORMer, the barcode label design and printing software, report generator and VDA-4902 printing tool. 10-day trial licenses can be requested for free. Download.TEC-IT offers professional barcode and 2D code generators, label printing software and data collection apps for Windows, Office, Mac, Android, iOS, Linux/UNIX and SAP Barcode Generator Online Label Printing VDA-4902 Shipping Labels QR Code Business CardsDownload Barcode Studio - Barcode Maker Software. Barcode Studio is the perfect tool for designing and creating barcodes. This barcode creator software supports all common linear codes, all 2D-Codes and GS1-DataBar/RSS. Barcode Studio prints the bar codes on any printer or saves them as images. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.TBarCode SDK is a professional barcode software development kit providing three barcode generator components: Barcode ActiveX Control (Barcode OCX) Barcode .NET 2.0 Component. Barcode Library (DLL) TBarCode SDK covers all use cases and can be integrated into your own projects very easily. VB, Visual Basic, VBA, Barcodes in VB .NET.This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.This Barcode Symbology is supported by the following TEC-IT bar code software products: Barcode Studio - 2D Barcode Maker Software; TBarCode Office - 2D Add-In for Microsoft ® Word and Excel ® TBarCode SDK - 2D Barcode Generator Software; TBarCode/X - 2D Barcode Software (UNIX, Linux, Mac OS X) TBarCode/SAPwin - 2D Barcode DLL for SAP ®Download Barcode Studio for Microsoft. Windows. With TEC-IT's Barcode Studio you can adjust all bar code parameters with a few mouse clicks until the output reaches your expectations. All industry-standard (and more) linear and 2D symbologies are implemented. Barcode Studio is also available for Mac OS X ® and UNIX ® / Linux ®.TEC-IT provides barcode software products for all requirements. See for yourself! Our Tip: Barcode Studio allows you to quickly create high-quality barcode images, such as single and serial barcodes, bitmaps or vector graphics. Product Info The OCX method BCWidthHdc2 can be used to calculate the width of the barcode. If a module width has been set, use a dummy value for the [in] nWidth. If you calculate the width in unit=mm, convert it to Pixels for the SaveImage function. If you create a 2D code, use the BCHeightHd2 function for the height. Sample Code:To insert bar codes into a Microsoft Excel document please follow these steps: Switch to the Add-Ins tab. Open the TBarCode Panel. Position the mouse cursor in a cell. Select the barcode type (e.g. Code 128). Enter the barcode data or use the default data for the selected barcode. Adjust the size of the barcode (width, height, module width etc).The barcode SDK includes the barcode software components (ActiveX/DLL/.NET), the user manual and sample applications. TBarCode SDK installs the components for 32 bit and 64 bit Windows. For UNIX ®, Linux ® or Mac OS X ® you can download TBarCode/X! The demo version can be downloaded free of charge, no registration required.This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.Barcodes with inaccurate edges are one of the most common problems for any barcode scanner. To get crisp barcodes, make sure that the width of the bars, spaces and dots matches an integer multiple of the pixel width of your output device. This is especially important when printing on low-resolution devices like thermal transfer printers.This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.To insert bar codes into a Microsoft Excel document please follow these steps: Switch to the Add-Ins tab. Open the TBarCode Panel. Position the mouse cursor in a cell. Select the barcode type (e.g. Code 128). Enter the barcode data or use the default data for the selected barcode. Adjust the size of the barcode (width, height, module width etc).Windows - Barcode Creator - Barcode for Word/Excel - Barcode Software (SDK) - Label Software - Reporting - Data Acquisition Software; macOS - Barcode Maker - Barcode SDK; Linux, UNIX - Barcode Creator - Barcode Software (SDK) - Barcode Server; SAP - Barcode DLL - Barcode Solution (no Middleware) This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.Create QR-Code® Business Cards for Free. Design and print your own business cards (vCard, MeCard, URL barcode) with our free online-generator. Just pick a template for a 2D code business card. All of your contact data is encoded in the barcode. The contact data can be scanned and imported to smartphones (Android, iPhone,…) instantly.Replace ActiveX Controls with EMF Barcodes. Starting with version 10.9 of the add-in you can replace the barcode controls in your document with EMF pictures. This improves the program stability. For an easy upgrade of your documents to EMF barcodes you can use the conversion wizard (see add-in options). This would be the preferred solution.This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.TBarCode SDK is a professional barcode software development kit providing three barcode generator components: Barcode ActiveX Control (Barcode OCX) Barcode .NET 2.0 Component. Barcode Library (DLL) TBarCode SDK covers all use cases and can be integrated into your own projects very easily. VB, Visual Basic, VBA, Barcodes in VB .NET.5.2.1 Select Barcode Type (Symbology) 11 5.2.2 Enter Barcode Data 11 5.2.3 Select Output Resolution 12 5.2.4 Specify Barcode Dimensions 12 5.2.5 Fine-tune the Module Width 13 5.2.6 Set Font Style and Size 13 5.3 Barcode Templates 14 5.4 Export or Print the Barcode 15 6 Using Barcodes in Applications (Exporting Barcodes) 16 TFORMer, TEC-IT's professional barcode label and reporting software, offers a scope of features to make label designing and printing most flexible and best meet user requirements. With this new update 8.5, we're introducing refined usability and improved Zebra ® printer support.Online Label Generator. Free Generator for Compliance Barcode Labels. Generate barcode labels and industry forms like VDA 4902, AIAG, MAT labels, etc. Try the free demo of the Online Barcode Label Generator to instantly print your labels.For this purpose there are Registry- and INI-file based methods available - please contact our support ([email protected]) for details. Developer or Web Licenses. It is necessary to license programmatically each time when your application is being started or before you create a barcode. Single or Workstation LicensesTEC-IT offers professional barcode and 2D code generators, label printing software and data collection apps for Windows, Office, Mac, Android, iOS, Linux/UNIX and SAP Barcode Generator Online Label Printing VDA-4902 Shipping Labels QR Code Business Cards

. Kandm tire login

tec it barcode

You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.Windows - Barcode Creator - Barcode for Word/Excel - Barcode Software (SDK) - Label Software - Reporting - Data Acquisition Software; macOS - Barcode Maker - Barcode SDK; Linux, UNIX - Barcode Creator - Barcode Software (SDK) - Barcode Server; SAP - Barcode DLL - Barcode Solution (no Middleware) This software offers maximum usability . TBarCode Office integrates seamlessly into Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel: All bar codes are pre-configured according to industry standards; thus this barcode add-in is best suited for non-experts. The bar codes are created in the highest possible quality and can be printed on all printers.What is TEC-IT Barcode Studio? Barcode Studio provides a quick and straightforward method to create quality barcodes (e.g., Bitmap format or Vector Format for Press print) without programming. Barcode templates that are ready-to-use support the creation of standardized barcodes. Barcode Studio is a professional software program designed to assist ...TEC-IT Datenverarbeitung GmbH. TEC-IT, Austria, has been developing software for bar-coding, printing, labeling, reporting and data acquisition since 1996.. Our company offers standard software like TFORMer, TBarCode and Barcode Studio.This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.Here you can download the TBarCode Office Barcode Add-In for Microsoft ® Word and Excel ® (for Office 2007 or later). The setup is suitable for 32- and 64-bit systems. It includes a user manual and quick-start guides for Microsoft Word (create bar code documents, bar code mailings) and Microsoft Excel. For MS Access or VBA programming please ...To insert bar codes into a Microsoft Excel document please follow these steps: Switch to the Add-Ins tab. Open the TBarCode Panel. Position the mouse cursor in a cell. Select the barcode type (e.g. Code 128). Enter the barcode data or use the default data for the selected barcode. Adjust the size of the barcode (width, height, module width etc).This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site.This Barcode Generator is Free. You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data. In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator " on your web-site..

Popular Topics